The Six Principles of Painting as Applied to Works of Art Free Essay Example, 1750 words

The fact that the white cranes arranged themselves in twos made them appear as if certain rhythm inspired the arrangement. Any viewer looking at the painting would definitely be moved. According to the historical context of the painting, it is true that people who watched the occurrence of the real event regarded it highly. This makes it evident that the painting depicts the artist’s use of spirit resonance and rhythm1. Bone Method: Ladies Preparing Newly Woven Silk The Bone Method as an art principle denoted the brush strokes used by an artist, which were closely associated with his handwriting and calligraphy. Xie highlighted that the use of calligraphy in art was of significant importance because it reflected unique aspects about the artist. Judging from the use of calligraphy in a piece of art, it would be possible to define the specific handwriting of the artists. Emperor Huizong is one of the artists who placed emphasis on the use of calligraphy in his works. In one of his famous paintings titled Ladies Preparing Newly Woven Silk, he depicted the use of this principle. We will write a custom essay sample on The Six Principles of Painting as Applied to Works of Art or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Notably, the painting was done in the early 12th century and was 37 Ãâ€" 147 cm in size2. It was a hand scroll done with ink on silk. The painting is owned by the Japanese and Chinese special fund, curtsey of museum of fine arts Boston. Interestingly, Huizong was copying an ancient piece of work done by Zhang Xuan in the 8th century. Worth noting is the fact that copying older masterpieces were a common aspect of Chinese art. Huizong was famous for his use of calligraphy, which he emphasized in his academy. The piece of work was a tripartite composition, which comprised of three images, depicting court women performing tasks related to the making of silk. One of the three images, which depicted four court women arranged in a manner that depicted a lunar phase and actively indulged in stretching a white yawn of silk is a clear representation of Huizong’s use of calligraphy. In this image, the horizontal representation of the silk is the central focus. This was brought about by the use of brush strokes and is a representative of Huizong’s handwriting. His calligraphy in this image coupled with the use of colors in the dresses of the four women is a clear reflection of the bone method as an artistic principle described by Xie. Correspondence to the Object: Sketches of Birds and Insects Xie described an additional principles, which he termed correspondence to the object. Under this principle, he highlighted that the artist should make good use of lines and shapes in an effort to depict the shape and form of the subject.

Feminist Political Ideology Essays - 1243 Words

Throughout history, women have remained subordinate to men. Subjected to the patriarchal system that favored male perspectives, women struggled against having considerably less freedom, rights, and having the burdens society placed on them that had been so ingrained the culture. This is the standpoint the feminists took, and for almost 160 years they have been challenging the â€Å"unjust distribution of power in all human relations† starting with the struggle for equality between men and women, and linking that to â€Å"struggles for social, racial, political, environmental, and economic justice†(Besel 530 and 531). Feminism, as a complex movement with many different branches, has and will continue to be incredibly influential in changing†¦show more content†¦On the other hand, agonistic feminism claims that the feminist movement is rooted in politics in a way that is bad; their main argument is that the â€Å"nature of politics as inherently conflictual, with battles over power and hegemony being the central tasks of democratic struggle† (McAfee), and that reform that the democratic theorists do suppresses new struggles (McAfee) There are so many other diverse schools of thought, all different, and all concerned with changing the world for the better. As feminist political philosophies attempt to change the system, there are certain issues that are considered â€Å"feminist† because understanding them helps one understand the system in which women are oppressed in (Warren 228). One example is of ecological feminism (or ecofeminism), which claims that there is a patriarchal domination of both women and nature, and that they are innately connected (Besel 531). There are several ways that ecofeminists claim that nature and women are connected. One is linguistic; claiming that the â€Å"language one uses mirrors ones view of oneself and ones world† (qtd. in Warren 229). Women are described in animal terms such a s catty, vixens, bitches, chicks; nature is referred to in feminized language, both of which reinforce the idea of the inferiority and exploitation of women, animals, and nature. â€Å"Mother Nature†¦ is raped, mastered, controlled, conquered, and mined†¦Fertile†¦ soil is tilled, andShow MoreRelatedFeminism : The Quality Of Life For Women1242 Words   |  5 PagesTruax October 1, 2014 Traditions of Feminism There is no one definite conclusion that makes up feminist ideals; it is rather a compilation of theories set to achieve a common goal, the enhancement of the quality of life for women. Since the first wave of feminist thought began back in 1835, there have been extensive changes in the opinions of individual feminists. There have been three main waves of feminist theories each yielding its own unique opinion on how to achieve their common goal of equalityRead MorePolitical Ideology And The Public Policies1527 Words   |  7 PagesPolitical ideology is known to be a set of ideas on a broad range of issues concerning government and politics and the public policies used to achieve its goals. Ideologies are used to describe and understand the world as it is through human nature, historical events, realities in the present, future possibilities, and reaching social, economic and political ideals (Jost, Federico and Napier, 309). Conservatism, anarchism and feminism all have attributes o f political ideology and are relevant toRead MoreLiberal Feminism vs. Radical Feminism Essay1490 Words   |  6 PagesFeminism and Radical Feminism The goal of feminism as both a social movement and political movement is to make women and men equal not only culturally, but socially and legally. Even though there are various types of feminism that focus on different goals and issues, the ultimate end to feminism is abolishing gender inequality that has negative effects on women in our society. The issues and goals that a feminist may have are dependent on the social organization or the type of economic structureRead MoreThe Exploration Of Feminist Theory Essay1536 Words   |  7 PagesThe theory focused on is the exploration of feminist theory developed by Mary Wollstonecraft in the 1790’s. The traditional interpretation of this theory is based on the common ideology of feminism within the Communication world. Illustrating gender inequality the feminist theory analysis into the social fields of politics, business, media platforms, and social normalities. Research traditions include socio-psychology and semiotics due to t he cause and effect relationships that help create socialRead MoreIslamic Freedom Of Choice Under The Islamic Charter940 Words   |  4 Pagesnon-Muslim feminist discourses. Advocates in the movement seek to highlight the deeply rooted teachings of equality in religion and encourage a questioning of the patriarchal interpretation of Islamic teaching through the Qur an, hadith and sharia towards the creation of a more equal and just society. Non-Muslim countries, primarily the West, perceive Muslim women as victims of Islamic traditions. The paradoxical clash in culture shapes the discourse between Islamic and Western feminists. For MuslimRead MorePolitical Feminism and its Misrepresentation1163 Words   |  5 Pages The word â€Å"feminist† has caused turmoil wherever it is uttered. It has gained a negative connotation, and is often mistaken with misandry. While these claims may be true for a minimal number of feminists, the truth is that in order to get an accurate repre sentation on what feminists actually believe one would have to go to the source. The two main problems with that, are that first of all, it is â€Å"not rigidly structured or led by a single figure or group†, and most importantly there is not justRead MoreThe Utopian Society : A Utopian State1296 Words   |  6 Pages A utopian world is one that is different from person to person and given the ideology that one attains, the utopian state doesn’t fit all individuals. In my socially just utopian society, women have the same rights as every man that walks this earth. Differences and individuality would be embraced and not imposed; they would be respected and not ridiculed. There is no political correctness in my utopia; rather, it differs depending on a woman’s personal choices. In the past, women had few lifeRead MoreA Marxist Evaluation Of Feminism And Gender Equality Essay1572 Words   |  7 Pagesruling classes as a â€Å"political phenomenon:† In this sense, then, rather than retaining the idea of feminism as something that stretched from its radical incarnation to its liberal form, we have to broaden the scope of its reference to the whole of the political spectrum (Power p.13). In this manner, the feminist movement has become further abstracted from economic materialism to embrace the subjective and propagandistic nature of politics as a way to promote feminist ideology. This is one form ofRead MorePatriarchy And Gendered Inequality?1421 Words   |  6 PagesDo you agree that feminism remains a highly relevant ideology in its challenge to patriarchy and gendered inequality? The aim of this essay is to present some very important aspects of feminism as an ideology and its importance in today s world. It is commonly believed, that feminism is no longer needed and should be considered as successfully completed movement. However, there are many misinterpretations of this ideology, which should be corrected in order to fully understand its prime postulatesRead MoreUnder Western Eyes: Feminist Scholarship and Colonial Discourses1669 Words   |  7 PagesIn her essay, â€Å"Under Western Eyes: Feminist Scholarship and Colonial Discourses,† Chandra Talpade Mohanty explores the simplified construction of the â€Å"third-world woman† in hegemonic feminist discourses. In contrast, in her essay â€Å"US Third-World Feminism: The Theory and Method of Oppositional Consciousness in the Postmodern World,† Chela Sandoval specifically analyzes â€Å"US third-world feminism† and how it is the model for not only oppositional political activity, but also consciousness in the United

Product Concept Validation Tests

Question: Discuss about the Product Concept Validation Tests. Answer: Introduction: This report will focus on product concept. Product concept in marketing refers to the operations of organization where the focus of the company is in offering quality, performance or innovative features to the consumers. Organizations that aim at developing new product usually applies product concept in its marketing strategies. Product concept also helps in receiving feedback from the consumers for the implementation of plan (Hanson 2012). The automobile industry is aiming in development of more hybrid cars that are eco friendly and sustainable. Ferrari released its new car model named Ferrari 599 at the Geneva Motor show with the adoption of product concept. The concept of product is be9ng allied by the automobile industries so that they are able to develop new products that is eco friendly in next five years. Ford motor company and McDonalds are the two production oriented companies that focuses on providing high quality and innovative products to its customers. Both the companies focus on their own internal efficiency and quality of the products. The strategies of the organization using product concept concentrates on the product development and not sales. The products are developed in such a way so that it is superior to the competitors so that it is able to achieve competitive advantage. The profit of the company is made by concentrating on selling its product (Homburg et al. 2015). References Hanson, J., 2012. Product Concept Validation Tests.Product Innovation Toolbox: A Field Guide to Consumer Understanding and Research, pp.317-324. Homburg, C., Jozi?, D. and Kuehnl, C., 2015. Customer experience management: toward implementing an evolving marketing concept.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, pp.1-25.

Puritan Prophet Essay Example

Puritan Prophet Essay Peter Kaplon History 204 09/20/10 Book Review Puritan Prophet The book Anne Hutchinson: Puritan Prophet, by Timothy D. Hall, tells the story of a strong-willed woman whose faith and intellect brought her about to play a major role in early New England Puritan life. Hall tries to answer many questions surrounding Hutchinson throughout the book to try and bring clarity to a powerful historic event. The main question concerning Hall, in this book, is â€Å"what should we make of this remarkable woman and her tragic fate? † (Hall, 2). Hall plots the story of Anne Hutchinson in chronological order throughout the book, while using sources from not only historians of today, but also from firsthand accounts of people who lived during that time period. For example, Hall uses many references and quotes from John Winthrop’s Short Story of the Rise, Reign, and Ruin of the Antinomians, Familists, and Libertines. In order to understand who Anne Hutchinson is, we have to understand where she came from. Timothy Hall does a great job of setting the scene for his readers during the first chapter of this book. Anne was born during the Protestant Reformation in England to Francis and Bridget Marbury. Francis was a charismatic preacher who believed in the Puritan way but was forced to conform to the English Church and their practices to avoid persecution. Anne’s mother and father would bring her up to be well educated not only in the Puritan beliefs of the bible, but also in midwifery and healing. Anne eventually would marry William Hutchinson who would turn out to be an understanding and loving man, despite the problems that would soon arise from his wife’s actions. We will write a custom essay sample on Puritan Prophet specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Puritan Prophet specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Puritan Prophet specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The Hutchinson’s began to assemble quite the Puritan family and would soon join many others Puritans in the trek to America in order to avoid religious persecution. Anne Hutchinson’s main reason for leaving was because she now lacked a teacher and guider for her Protestant views, which were essential in her and her family’s lives, when John Cotton left for the New England colonies. When the Hutchinson’s got to New England they established their home in the Massachusetts Bay area of Boston. Anne quickly became a member of the Boston church which was led by John Wilson and her aforementioned teacher John Cotton. Anne was almost not deemed a member of the church because of a disagreement during the sail over with Reverend Zachariah Symmes over his view on bible readings. This was just the beginning of the displeasure Anne had towards religious views in her new community. Hall explains that Anne would soon prove to be a great leader in her new home town and because of her skills in midwifery and healing, she became a valued member. She would stand in on many childbirths to help other families and before long would hold weekly meetings to discuss bible readings and interpret those readings. These meetings would soon be the downfall of Anne however, as the community began to argue more and more over the issues of â€Å"free-grace† and what it meant to be truly saved by God and gain assurance. Hall seems to separate, in a brilliant way, the people he calls â€Å"sanctificationists† and the â€Å"free-grace† believers throughout the book. The issues surrounding these two groups would change the Massachusetts Bay colonies forever, and eventually lead to the banishment of Anne Hutchinson, and her family, from the colony. The â€Å"sanctificationists† were a group that Hall described as a â€Å"party which based assurance on evidence drawn from a sincere convert’s life of faith. † (Hall, 63). People from this group included Governor John Winthrop, Deputy Thomas Dudley, and Reverends Thomas Shepard, Hugh Peter, John Wilson, and Thomas Weld. The â€Å"free-grace† supporters were described by Hall as a â€Å"party which rallied around John Cotton’s insistence on the â€Å"witness of the spirit† for assurance. † (Hall, 63). This group included members such as John Cotton, John Wheelwright, Sir Henry Vane, William Coddington, and Anne Hutchinson. Hall never really sides with either group as to which he thought was right, but does seem to argue points for both. The â€Å"sanctificationists† would eventually win the debate as to what views the colonist’s churches would be governed by, and Anne Hutchinson would eventually be banished from the community and forced to cut all ties with the church of Boston. This was not an easy win however, as Anne showed incredible wit and knowledge during her trial, but there were just too many people in the community who did not side with her. Although Hall never picks a side as to who he thought was right, he does seem to show sympathy towards Anne and the cruel fate she was dealt. In my mind Hall answers his question as to who Anne Hutchinson really was throughout the entire book. She was a loving, passionate woman, who stood up for what she believed in and in many ways, as Hall described her in his preface, she was â€Å"the first American woman – bold, independent, self confident, articulate, assertive of her rights in the face of those bent on denying them. † (Hall, ix) Works Cited 1. Hall, Timothy D.. 1st ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education Inc. , Longman, 2010. Print

Female Entrepreneurs in the UAE 10 years ago and in 2013

Introduction Entrepreneurs, regardless of their inherent location or gender, share similar problems in relation to properly accessing sufficient capital to start their business, being able to attract customers, developing a sufficient cash flow to sustain their venture and a variety of other nuances that are connected to the process of developing a business.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on Female Entrepreneurs in the UAE 10 years ago and in 2013 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Within the study of Tlaiss (2013), it was explained that in most market economies small to medium scale enterprises (SMEs) make up the bulk of a country’s enterprises constituting 80 to 90 % of local businesses [1]. Such an orientation can also be seen in the case of the UAE wherein SMEs make up 82% of local businesses within the country and employ up to 80 % of the workforce. Despite this, it must be noted that despite the fact that SMEs constitute 82% of local businesses they are still overshadowed by the region’s oil and natural gas industry which accounts for a large percentage of the UAE government’s budget revenues [1]. This is in stark contrast to the situation found in countries such as the U.S., UK, China and other industrialized countries where local SMEs makeup more than 70 % of GDP, 60 to 70 % of local government revenue and 75 % of export earnings. While the UAE’s status as an oil exporter does entail a decidedly different economic structure, it must be noted that given the nonrenewable state of its oil reserves it is absolutely necessary to implement some measure of encouraging the development of SMEs in order to have a strong local economy in place that is not dependent on resource that will inevitably dry up [9]. With the development of new internal policies within the UAE comes an era where women have become more empowered, both in the workforce and in entrepreneurship. This is evidenced by the fact that nearly 54% of all university graduates within the UAE are women and that a growing percentage of them focus on furthering their own careers and the development of their family business rather than enter into a prospective marriage [10]. As a result, with declining marriage rates comes a distinct decline in access to sufficient capital by bachelors since it is the intermarriage between families that is the source of capital for an entrepreneur in the UAE to establish his own business [2]. This is not to imply that women themselves cannot be entrepreneurs within the country, far from it, women are actually actively encouraged to take part in business and several have become successful entrepreneurs. However, due to various types of cultural restrictions which are a part of social traditions in the UAE, this creates a low rate of female entrepreneurship with only 3 out of 10 entrepreneurial businesses being started by a woman [2]. These restrictions come in the form of:Advertising Looking for proposal on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Women needing permission from a male to start a business Separate bank accounts are necessary (i.e. male for male, female for female) Insufficient support from the government Lack of collaboration with other women In this paper what will be analyzed are the inherent difficulties experienced by female entrepreneurs within the U.AE. It is expected that through the various facts and arguments presented in this paper, a clearer picture can be developed regarding what difficulties female entrepreneurs experience within the UAE and what processes have been put in place by the government in order to address such issues. It is expected that through proper investigation and analysis, this paper will create effective suggestions as to how female entrepreneurs within the region can best respond to the financial opportunities and challenges they are currently experiencing. Objective The primary objective of this paper is to compare the situation of female entrepreneurs within the UAE 10 years ago with their current situation in 2013. Through this analysis, this paper will be able to show whether sufficiently positive developments have been enacted that would be conducive towards developing a better environment to encourage female entrepreneurship within the UAE. In this paper what will be examined is the current state of SME’s within the UAE and the situation of female entrepreneurs in 2013 as compared to how they were ten years ago. By comparing their situation in 2004 with their current situation in 2013, this paper will be able to determine whether sufficiently positive changes have been implemented resulting in a better overall situation for the growth of female entrepreneurship within the UAE. Through this section, a greater understanding will be developed regarding the various factors that rest ricted the growth of female entrepreneurship within the region and if such factors continue to take a dominating role in gender based entrepreneurial growth. So far, what this section has shown is that the problems female entrepreneurs currently face within the country come in the form of traditional cultural practices, insufficient government support and lack of proper access to financial institutions. Such processes are distinctly different from those in western countries since there is little in the way of a similar discriminatory process. When comparing the data from the article â€Å"Small Enterprises: Women Entrepreneurs in the UAE† by Hans Christian Haan with current academic articles examining the state of female entrepreneurship within the country, it was shown that the issues have remained roughly unchanged from the time that the Haan article was written. It is based on this that the primary objective of this paper is to expound on such issues and determine how they can be resolved. Problem Definition Ten years ago, female entrepreneurs within the UAE suffered from a string of limiting factors that prevented their expansive growth. This came in the form of traditional cultural practices, insufficient government support and lack of proper access to financial institutions. Since these factors were in place ten years ago, this study will thus seek to determine whether these problems continue to exist at the present, how female entrepreneurs view such problems and what solutions may be needed in order to effectively address them.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on Female Entrepreneurs in the UAE 10 years ago and in 2013 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is based on this discovery that in the following section an investigation will be conducted regarding the current perception of female entrepreneurs involving the problems they face and what possible means of addressing them could be developed. The fact remains that the current policy system within the region suffers from significant gender specific biases. This creates barriers towards the creation of a better business environment for female entrepreneurs. What is necessary is the development of better policy initiatives in not only removing gender barriers in entrepreneurial activity but also in developing the necessary networks for female entrepreneurs to thrive. Another necessary examination is to elaborate on the current status of female entrepreneurial funding within the country and how this has affected the success/ failure rates of entrepreneurs. Another question that must be delved into is whether all the recent programs aimed at creating better conditions for female entrepreneurs have been effective or have things remained the same despite their implementation? The end result of such an analysis is to understand what methods of female entrepreneurial funding would the entrepreneurs like to see implemented so as to create a better business environment that is more conducive towards entrepreneurial activity. Literature Review Current Attitudes Regarding Business Financing Based on the article â€Å"Small Enterprises: Women Entrepreneurs in the UAE† by Hans Christian Haan, it was noted that women within the UAE rely on their own personal savings as their primary method of creating startup capital [12]. This is an incredibly laborious and time consuming process which would of course slow down the process of entrepreneurial activity within any country that utilizes such a system [11]. Such a situation is in stark contrast to the way in which the entrepreneurial sector in other countries such as China, the U.S., the UK and even in certain sectors in the Middle East work since it is often seen that investing in entrepreneurs creates numerous beneficial actions, such as: A better local economy Greater amount of bank deposits Helping out what could potentially develop int o a larger enterprise Banks generally think of entrepreneurs as â€Å"safe bets† when it comes to loans due to the attitude of entrepreneurs in paying back what they owe even if a particular business did not turn out as successful as expected [11]. Thus, startup capital in such situations often comes about through bank loans resulting in a far quicker level of business creation.Advertising Looking for proposal on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More After conducting an analysis of the Erogul (2011) article which examined the current situation of women entrepreneurs within the UAE, it was revealed that female entrepreneurs still continue to rely on their own slowly accumulated capital as compared to merely taking out a bank loan [3]. This shows that from 2004 till the present, there has been little change in the cultural attitude regarding entrepreneurial financing among women [8]. One of the potential reasons behind such a state of affairs has been connected to the currently arduous process of taking out a loan within a bank wherein a male sponsor is needed in order to sign and guarantee all aspects of the loan [13]. Since female entrepreneurs have to rely on a sponsor who may not always be there, this further impedes the process of business development which actually discourages women from relying on banks as a source of capital [4]. It was seen that in the article â€Å"Small Enterprises: Women Entrepreneurs in the UAE† by Hans Christian Haan that in the case of the UAE, family played a crucial role in the funding and development of small to medium scale business ventures for women wherein more than 25% of local businesses started by female entrepreneurs were a result of family members contributing towards the initial starting capital of the entrepreneur and actively gave advice regarding the proper management of the business [7]. In fact, it was noted by researchers such as Mostafa (2005) that it is the strong interfamily ties within the country’s culture that limits the export market of the UAE. This is due to the development of a business culture where it has become preferable to deal with family members or friends of the family when it comes to joint business ventures and business opportunities. This in effect severely curtails the ability of a business to expand beyond its current market due to the inherent hesitance in dealing with the unfamiliar [5]. While there is nothing inherentl y wrong with family based methods of capital financing, studies such as those by Mostafa (2005) stated that it often came with certain conditions related to the types of business that can be gone into by female entrepreneurs [5]. This often entailed clothing, textiles, and manufacturing that were often detailed as the â€Å"traditional domain† of female entrepreneurs within the UAE. This conditional funding through family based methods of capital development can actually be considered a limiting factor in the capacity for female entrepreneurs to establish themselves in new types of business and, as such, can be considered a detrimental feature of the current â€Å"entrepreneurial funding† system within the UAE Analysis of Government Policy Initiatives An analysis of government policy initiatives that were mentioned in the Haan article showed the presence of gender specific barriers in entrepreneurship wherein male sponsorship, male networking and overall male assistanc e was required when it came to women entering into any form of entrepreneurial activity. The problem with the implementation of male sponsorships is that it is not needed in the case of women entrepreneurs since males basically just sign their signatures on a piece of paper [6]. They are not partners in the business nor do they take an active role in it; basically the Haan article shows that men are just there to show that there is a level of biased gender supervision occurring. Through the work of Madsen (2010), it was revealed that at the present, there have been no government policy initiatives to address such issues with the same policies continuing to exist [6]. Contributing to this problem is the lack of sufficient government funding in the development of female support networks which are there to help women in connecting with each other and developing the necessary relationships to grow and expand their business. While it may be true that the UAE government states that it act ively promotes female entrepreneurship and even gives awards to prominent female entrepreneurs, the fact remains that the current policy system within the region suffers from significant gender specific biases. This creates barriers towards the creation of a better business environment for female entrepreneurs [6]. What is necessary is the development of better policy initiatives in not only removing gender barriers in entrepreneurial activity but also in developing the necessary networks for female entrepreneurs to thrive. Methodology The methodology that will be utilized within this particular study will be comprised of an evaluation of questionnaire results sent to a variety of female entrepreneurs within the UAE in order to determine the various difficulties they experience on a daily basis when it comes to entrepreneurial activities. Approaching the Candidates In order to gather the necessary data for this study, 20 female entrepreneurs will be approached by first contacting th em via email. They will be asked if they would be willing to be part of an online survey utilizing the web service www.surveymonkey.com where all their responses will be recorded. If they agree, all they would need to do is click the link on the email and they will immediately be sent to the survey page where they will fill out their personal information and fill out the questionnaire that has been developed. Questions The first set of questions that will be sent to entrepreneurs will be comprised of the following: How were you able to initially fund your business? Was it through family funds? Bank loans or through government sponsored programs? Aside from the method of funding that you utilized for the initial financing of your business, what method of funding would you want to utilize for any future expansion? Are you going to utilize the same initial source of funding or are you going to go for alternatives? Would you say that financing a business is relatively easy or simple wi thin the UAE? Have you ever utilized a bank loan as means of financing some method of your business operation? If so what were the complications that you experienced, if any. What are some of the complications you have experienced as an entrepreneur within the UAE? Please elaborate on some of your experiences when it came to finding funds for your business. Would you say that local government programs have been an effective resource for local funding? In terms of developing an entrepreneur, would you say that the local government programs aimed at educating young female entrepreneurs have been effective? When it comes to the sale and development of your current product line/service, are you looking towards expanding only within local markets or do you have any plans in expanding internationally? Please explain your reasons for doing so on whatever choice suits you the most. What would you say is the most difficult aspect of being a female entrepreneur within the UAE? Do you know of any female entrepreneurs that have been successful in developing their business to encompass foreign markets? If so what was the source of their finances? As a female entrepreneur within the UAE, please elaborate on the current status of female entrepreneurial funding within the country and how this has affected the success/ failure rates of entrepreneurs. Reference List H. Tlaiss. â€Å"Women Managers In The United Arab Emirates: Successful Careers Or What?.† Equality, Diversity Inclusion, vol. 32, no. 8, pp. 756-776, 2013 Y. Itani, S. Yusuf, and I. Baalbaki. â€Å"United Arab Emirates Female Entrepreneurs: Motivations and Frustrations.† Equality, Diversity Inclusion, vol. 30, no.5, pp. 409-424, 2011 M. Erogul.†Social Capital Impediments in the United Arab Emirates: A Case of Emirati Female Entrepreneurs.† Journal Of Enterprising Culture, vol. 19, no.3, pp. 315-339, 2011 Q. Tong. â€Å"An Analysis of Entrepreneurship across Five Major Nationality Grou ps in the United Arab Emirates.† Journal Of Developmental Entrepreneurship, vol. 17, no.2, pp. 1, 2012 M. Mostafa. â€Å"Attitudes towards Women Managers in the United Arab Emirates: The Effects of Patriarchy, Age, and Sex Differences.† Journal Of Managerial Psychology, vol. 20, no.6, pp. 522-540, 2005 S. Madsen. â€Å"Leadership Development in the United Arab Emirates: The Transformational Learning Experiences of Women.† Journal Of Leadership Organizational Studies (Sage Publications Inc.), vol. 17, no.1, pp.100-110, 2010 â€Å"Typology of Career Development for Arab Women Managers in the United Arab Emirates.† Career Development International, vol. 15, no.2, pp. 121-143, 2010 E. Harrison and S. Michailova. â€Å"Working In the Middle East: Western Female Expatriates’ Experiences in the United Arab Emirates.† International Journal Of Human Resource Management, vol. 23, no.3, pp. 625-644, 2012 N. Madichie and M. Gallant. â€Å"Broken Silenc e: A Commentary on Women’s Entrepreneurship in the United Arab Emirates.† International Journal Of Entrepreneurship Innovation, vol. 13, no.2, pp. 81-92, 2012 G. Ghazal, Vidican, and D. Samulewicz. â€Å"Assessing the Impact of Socio-Economic Inequities on College Enrolment: Emerging Differences in the United Arab Emirates.† Journal Of Higher Education Policy Management, vol.33, no.5, pp. 459-47, 20111 J. Kunnanatt. â€Å"Doing Business in the United Arab Emirates – The Strategic Business Environment.† Journal Of The Academy Of Business Economics, vol.13, no.4, pp. 145-152, 2013 H. Haan. â€Å"Small Enterprises: Women Entrepreneurs in the UAE.† Centre for Labor Market Research Information (CLMRI), vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1-52, 2004 Trident Communications. â€Å"Women Business Owners in the United Arab Emirates.†Center of Arab Women for Training and Research, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1-48, 2007 This proposal on Female Entrepreneurs in the UAE 10 years ago and in 2013 was written and submitted by user Jaydin J. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Jeremy Bentham essays

Jeremy Bentham essays Jeremy Bentham was an English philosopher who founded the principle of utilitarianism. Under utilitarianism, everything is classified by its utility or usefulness. Utility is the objects ability to produce happiness. Bentham wanted to create happiness in his society. He believed that happiness can be measured in exact quantities and that individuals only care about their own pleasure and ways of increasing it. According to these principles, a person should always act for the greater good of the community rather than themselves. As Mr. Spock put it, The needs of the many outweigh the needs the one. Jeremy Bentham was a child prodigy, at the age of three he was reading and not only that, he was reading important political manifestos. By age five, he was quite proficient at playing the violin and was studying Latin and French at age six. As if this wasnt amazing enough, he enrolled at Oxford when he was twelve and, presumably, four years later was granted admittance into the Bar. Instead of practicing and studying to be a lawyer, he spent most of his time in his room reading about the English government. His personal goal was to write fifteen pages a day, criticizing the government. In 1766, he published a book titled A Fragment on Government which criticized Blackstone, an English author who published books on law. The book was popular at first, but when the public found out who had written it, they soon lost interest. His book did gain the attention of a Lord Shelburne, who introduced him to the world of the upper class. Shelburne also inspired Bentham to criticize the constitutional laws in addition to the civil and penal laws. Bentham was a revolutionary in his time; no one would dare criticize the government and certainly not the British Constitution. Perhaps his greatest accomplishment is his second book, An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legi ...

Delta Air Lines Safety Program Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Delta Air Lines Safety Program - Case Study Example 7). The security tax imposed on ticket prices after 9/11 by the government occurred at a time when customer demand was at its lowest level. According to Mullin, post-9/11 actions by the government, though well-intended, created an estimated $6.5 billion more in costs for the airline industry overall. Mullin, in his government testimony, requested national security funding mechanisms to be utilized rather than imposing taxes and costs specifically on the airlines. In the period since 9/11, passenger traffic has made a slow recovery and returned to pre-9/11 levels by mid-2004. However, as public concern over security faded, problems involving inadequate infrastructure capacity, poor labor relations, and low customer satisfaction re-emerged. For a major airline like Delta, low-fare airlines created a serious challenge, with business travelers willing to give up amenities and unwilling to pay higher fares (Airline, 2005). Even though safety continued to be a priority for Delta, financial problems accelerated to a point where the only option for the company was bankruptcy. It was the decision of Delta, as had been the case with other major airlines, to declare bankruptcy in 2005, and the company's restructuring since then has developed a fundamental transformation. At present, Delta is one of the most popular and safest carriers in the market (Airline Industry, 2005). Safety as a Priority at Delta Air Lines A safety program at a major airline requires attention to every facet of the industry, and Delta Air Lines has developed an extensive program, from health and safety in the Delta workplace to an open-door policy for employees and the public to express safety concerns. As a licensed F.A.A. part 121 air carrier, Delta must follow the guidelines of a part 121 certificate. The certificate governs all major airline carriers such as American and Delta and is the highest-ranking certificate issued. A part 121 certificate requires extensive training for pilots and mechanics with advanced regulations for aircraft and pilot operations (Aircraft & Passenger Safety, n.d.). It should be noted that in March 1997, the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) changed the definition of Part 121 operations.Prior to the change, scheduled aircraft with 30 or more seats were operated under Part 121 and those with less than 30 seats were operated under Part 135. After the change, scheduled aircraft wi th 10 or more seats were classified as Part 121 operations; therefore, since 1997, most carriers that once were popularly known as "commuters" now operate under Part 121 (NTSB, 1998, section 2, para. 2). A survey conducted over a 17-year period by the National Transportation Safety Board showed that the U.S. aviation system as a whole was maintaining a high level of safety. The NTSB examined only air carrier operation in the United States performed under Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 121 because the majority of the Board's survival factor investigations are conducted in connection with Part 121 carriers. From 1983-2000, nearly 96 percent of occupants involved in a Part 121 aviation accident survived the crash (NSTB, 2001, p.